International Chemical Safety Cards
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
ODOURLESS,
BRITTLE, GREY, METALLIC-LOOKING CRYSTALS.
PHYSICAL DANGERS:
CHEMICAL DANGERS:
Upon heating, toxic fumes are formed.
Reacts
violently with strong oxidants and halogens
causing fire and explosion hazard.
Reacts with nitric acid, hot sulfuric acid.
Toxic arsine gas may be formed in contact with acid or acidic substances and certain metals, such as galvanized or light metals.
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS (OELs):
TLV: ppm; 0.01 mg/m3 (as TWA) A1 (ACGIH 1994-1995).
OSHA PEL: 1910.1018 TWA 0.010 mg/m3
NIOSH REL: Ca C 0.002 mg/m3 15-minute See Appendix A
NIOSH IDLH: Potential occupational carcinogen 5 mg/m3 (as As)
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ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation of its aerosol,
through the skin and
by ingestion.
INHALATION RISK:
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly.
EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
The substance
irritates the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract.
The substance may cause effects on the circulatory system, nervous system, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract
, resulting in convulsions, kidney impairment, severe hemorrhage, losses of fluids, and electrolytes, shock and death.
Exposure may result in death.
The effects may be delayed.
Medical observation is indicated.
EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis.
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization.
The substance may have effects on the mucous membranes, skin, kidneys, liver
, resulting in neuropathy, pigmentation disorders, perforation of nasal septum and tissue lesions.
This substance is carcinogenic to humans.
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Sublimation point: 613°C
Relative density (water = 1): 5.7
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Solubility in water: none
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ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
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The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms.
It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter into the environment because it persists in the environment.
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N O T E S
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The substance is combustible but no flash point is available in literature.
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is indicated.
Do NOT take working clothes home.
Refer also to cards for specific arsenic compounds, e.g., Arsenic pentoxide (ICSC # 0377), Arsenic trichloride (ICSC # 0221), Arsenic trioxide (ICSC # 0378), Arsine (ICSC # 0222).
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0013
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ARSENIC
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© IPCS, CEC, 1993
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