International Chemical Safety Cards
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DICHLOROMETHANE
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ICSC: 0058
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I
M
P
O
R
T
A
N
T
D
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A
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
COLOURLESS LIQUID
, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
PHYSICAL DANGERS:
The vapour is heavier than air.
As a result of flow, agitation, etc., electrostatic charges can be generated.
CHEMICAL DANGERS:
On contact with hot surfaces or flames this substance decomposes forming toxic and corrosive fumes.
Reacts
violently with metals such as aluminium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, lithium, strong bases and oxidants,
causing fire and explosion hazard.
Attacks some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings.
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS (OELs):
TLV: 50 ppm; 174 mg/m3 (ACGIH 1992-1993).
OSHA PEL: TWA 25 ppm ST 125 ppm
NIOSH REL: Ca See Appendix A
NIOSH IDLH: Potential occupational carcinogen 2300 ppm
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ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation,
through the skin and
by ingestion.
INHALATION RISK:
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
The substance
irritates
the eyes,
the skin and
the respiratory tract.
Swallowing the liquid may cause aspiration into the lungs with the risk of chemical pneumonitis.
The substance may cause effects on the blood
, resulting in
formation of methaemoglobin.
Exposure could cause lowering of consciousness.
Exposure could cause formation of carboxyhaemoglobin.
EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis.
The substance may have effects on the central nervous system and liver
, resulting in degenerative brain disease and enlargement of the liver.
This substance is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Boiling point: 40°C
Melting point: -95.1°C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.3
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 1.3
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 47.4
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Relative vapour density (air = 1): 2.9
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.9
Auto-ignition temperature: 640°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 14-25%
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.25
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ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
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This substance may be hazardous to the environment; special attention should be given to water organisms.
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NOTES
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According to ACGIH this substance belongs to group A2 indicating suspected human carcinogen.
Smoking has an additive effect on carbon monoxide formation in blood.
Combustible vapour/air mixtures difficult to ignite, may be developed under certain conditions.
Addition of small amounts of a flammable substance or an increase in the oxygen content of the air strongly enhances combustibility.
Use of alcoholic beverages enhances the harmful effect.
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is indicated.
The odour warning when the exposure limit value is exceeded is insufficient.
Do NOT use in the vicinity of a fire or a hot surface, or during welding.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-720
NFPA Code: H2; F1; R0;
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0058
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DICHLOROMETHANE
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© IPCS, CEC, 1993
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