TYPES OF HAZARD/ EXPOSURE
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ACUTE HAZARDS/ SYMPTOMS
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PREVENTION
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FIRST AID/ FIRE FIGHTING
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FIRE
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Gives off toxic fumes in a fire or explosion.
Explosive.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
NO contact with hot surfaces.
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CONSIDER EVACUATION. Water may be used on small fires. Do not attempt to extinguish large fires.
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EXPLOSION
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Finely dispersed particles form explosive mixtures in air.
Risk of fire and explosion when shocked or exposed to heat or flame.
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Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting.
Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges (e.g., by grounding).
Do NOT expose to friction or shock.
Prevent deposition of dust; closed system, dust explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
Combat fire from a sheltered position.
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EXPOSURE
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PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST!
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INHALATION
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Insomnia.
Abdominal pain.
Cough.
Diarrhoea.
Headache.
Sore throat.
Nosebleeds.
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Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
Artificial respiration if indicated.
Refer for medical attention.
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SKIN
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Redness.
Yellow stains of skin and hair.
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Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
Wear protective gloves when administering first aid.
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EYES
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Redness.
Pain.
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Safety goggles,
or eye protection in combination with breathing protection if powder.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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INGESTION
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Nausea.
(see Inhalation).
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Refer for medical attention.
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